Acceptance of chatbots

The main advantage of carefully programmed chatbots is that they offer context-based information. A good chatbot doesn’t repeat the same question and doesn’t ask pointless questions that have already been answered. These factors have certainly contributed to the current hype surrounding chatbots, which ZHAW observed in a survey of 926 people from 18 to 25 June 2018.

According to the study carried out by ZHAW and PIDAS, 70% of those surveyed had already interacted with a chatbot or were willing to interact with one. Almost 80% of those surveyed rated their interaction with a chatbot as positive. It is not surprising that users appreciate the 24/7 availability and fast help, while the impersonality and the issue of data protection are viewed critically. A more surprising result is that those surveyed view chatbots as significantly more reliable than humans.

The study confirms the hype surrounding chatbots. If this interest follows the hype cycle, it can be expected to decline. The more who jump on the chatbot bandwagon without having the relevant data available to feed the chatbot, the more likely interest is to decline. The complexity of chatbot dialogs is frequently underestimated, which also leads to disappointment. The simplicity of a chatbot user interface and the availability of chatbot platforms such as Slack, Facebook Messenger and Alexa are deceptive – the hidden machinery behind the chatbot shouldn’t be underestimated.

 

Gartner Hype Cycle
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hype_cycle#/media/File:Gartner_Hype_Cycle.svg

Data Protection Act

The Swiss Data Protection Act underwent a complete revision in 2020, and its new version took effect on September 1, 2023, along with the new Data Protection Ordinance (DPO). The revision itself is complete, but its practical application continues to evolve. The topic of AI is particularly relevant: On May 8, 2025, the FDPIC confirmed that the DPA is technology-neutral and applies directly to all AI applications. In practice, this means, among other things, that users must know whether they are interacting with AI (transparency requirement, Art. 19), and that a data protection impact assessment is mandatory in cases of high risk—such as profiling or facial recognition (Art. 22). The Federal Office of Justice (FOJ) is drafting a consultation document on AI regulation to be completed by the end of 2026. With this, Switzerland will implement the Council of Europe's AI Convention.

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